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03 // Bidirectional STEM Calculators20 / 112 TOOLS SHOWN

ENGINEERING — 03 // Bidirectional STEM Calculators

Solve any equation forward or backward—click any variable to make it the target with automatic SI unit conversions.

engineeringRe = (ρ × v × D) / μ

Reynolds Number & Fluid Flow Regime Calculator

Solve Re = (ρ × v × D) / μ for dimensionless Reynolds number, fluid density, pipe velocity, hydraulic diameter, or dynamic viscosity.

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engineeringQ = A × v

Pipe Continuity & Volumetric Flow Rate Calculator

Solve the incompressible continuity equation Q = A × v for volumetric flow rate, cross-sectional pipe area, or fluid velocity.

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engineeringh_f = f × (L / D) × (v² / (2 × 9.80665))

Darcy-Weisbach Pipe Friction Head Loss Calculator

Solve h_f = f × (L / D) × (v² / 2g) for frictional head loss in meters, Darcy friction factor, pipe length, internal diameter, or flow velocity.

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engineeringΔP = 0.5 × ρ × (v₂² - v₁²)

Bernoulli Dynamic Pressure Drop & Venturi Calculator

Solve ΔP = 0.5 × ρ × (v₂² - v₁²) for Venturi static pressure drop, fluid density, upstream velocity, or throat velocity.

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engineeringδ = (F × L³) / (3 × E × I)

Cantilever Beam Tip Deflection Calculator

Solve δ = (F × L³) / (3 × E × I) for maximum tip deflection, point load F, beam span L, Young's modulus E, or area moment of inertia I.

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engineeringσ (MPa) = (F × L) / (4 × S)

Simply Supported Beam Bending Stress Calculator

Solve σ = (F × L) / (4 × S) for peak midspan flexural bending stress, center point load, span length, or elastic section modulus.

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engineeringC (pF) = (ε_r × ε₀ × A) / d

Parallel Plate Capacitor Capacitance Calculator

Solve C = ε_r × ε₀ × A / d for capacitance in picofarads (pF), dielectric constant, plate overlap area, or dielectric separation.

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engineeringf_c = 1 / (2 × π × R × C)

RC Filter Cutoff Frequency & Time Constant Calculator

Solve f_c = 1 / (2πRC) for -3 dB filter cutoff frequency, series resistance R, or filter capacitance C.

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engineeringX_L = 2 × π × f × L

AC Inductive Reactance (X_L = 2πfL) Calculator

Solve X_L = 2πfL for AC inductive reactance in Ohms, operating frequency in Hertz, or inductance in millihenries.

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engineeringf₀ = 1 / (2 × π × √(L × C))

LC / RLC Resonant Frequency Calculator

Solve f₀ = 1 / (2π√(LC)) for natural LC resonant frequency, tank inductance L, or tuning capacitance C.

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engineeringV_s = V_p × (N_s / N_p)

Transformer Voltage & Turns Ratio Calculator

Solve V_s / V_p = N_s / N_p for secondary output voltage, primary input voltage, primary winding turns, or secondary winding turns.

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engineeringP = √3 × V_L × I_L × PF

Three-Phase AC Electrical Power Calculator

Solve P = √3 × V_L × I_L × PF for three-phase real power in Watts/kW, line-to-line voltage, line current, or power factor.

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engineeringV_out = V_in × (R₂ / (R₁ + R₂))

Resistive Voltage Divider Calculator

Solve V_out = V_in × R₂ / (R₁ + R₂) for output tap voltage, supply voltage, top series resistor R₁, or bottom shunt resistor R₂.

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engineeringR = (V_s - V_f) / I_f

LED Current-Limiting Series Resistor Calculator

Solve R = (V_s - V_f) / I_f for current-limiting resistor value, supply voltage, LED forward voltage drop, or forward current.

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engineeringη (%) = (1 - T_C / T_H) × 100

Carnot Heat Engine Efficiency Calculator

Solve η_max = (1 - T_C / T_H) × 100 for theoretical maximum thermal efficiency, hot reservoir temperature, or cold sink temperature in Kelvin.

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engineeringCOP = Q_thermal / W_in

Coefficient of Performance (COP) Heat Pump & Chiller Solver

Solve COP = Q_thermal / W_elec for refrigeration or heat-pump Coefficient of Performance, thermal cooling/heating capacity, or compressor electrical power.

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engineeringP = (ρ × 9.80665 × Q × H) / (η / 100)

Pump Shaft & Hydraulic Power Calculator

Solve P_shaft = (ρ × g × Q × H) / η for pump shaft power, volumetric flow rate, total dynamic head, fluid density, or pump efficiency.

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engineeringT_out = T_in × (N_out / N_in) × (η / 100)

Mechanical Gear Ratio & Output Torque Calculator

Solve T_out = T_in × (N_out / N_in) × η for output shaft torque, input motor torque, driven gear teeth, driver pinion teeth, or transmission efficiency.

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engineeringT = K × F × d

Bolt Tightening Torque & Clamp Preload Calculator

Solve T = K × F × d for fastener installation torque, axial clamp preload force, nut factor K, or nominal bolt diameter.

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engineeringΔL (mm) = (F × L₀) / (A × E)

Young's Modulus Axial Stress, Strain & Elongation Calculator

Solve ΔL = (F × L₀) / (A × E) for axial elastic elongation, tensile/compressive load, original bar length, cross-sectional area, or Young's modulus.

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