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03 // Bidirectional STEM Calculators // FINANCEER = Rf + β × (Rm - Rf)

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Calculator

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) prices an asset's required return ER as the sum of the risk-free rate Rf plus systematic beta exposure β multiplied by the equity market risk premium (Rm - Rf).

ER = Rf + β × (Rm - Rf)
Pick which value you want to calculate (or type into any field):Solving for: E(R) (%) — Expected Cost of Equity
Calculated

CAPM required annual return in percent

135
%

10-year sovereign Treasury yield in percent

015
%

Systematic covariance sensitivity relative to the market index

-14
unit

Expected total annual return on the broad equity market

325
%
Calculated Result · Expected Cost of Equity (E(R) (%))
10.6

Step-by-Step Calculation

01Canonical Law: ER = Rf + β × (Rm - Rf)
02Given Inputs (Base Units): Rf (%) = 4.2, β = 1.28, Rm (%) = 9.2
03Solve for E(R) (%) (Expected Cost of Equity): E(R) (%) = 10.6

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) prices an asset's required return ER as the sum of the risk-free rate Rf plus systematic beta exposure β multiplied by the equity market risk premium (Rm - Rf).

Real-World Reference Values

Market Index Benchmark (β = 1.0)E(R) = Rm

Broad market portfolio carries beta of exactly 1.00

Equity Risk Premium (Rm - Rf)4.5% – 5.5%

Damodaran implied US equity risk premium range

Defensive Consumer / Utilitiesβ = 0.45 – 0.75

Lower cyclicality reduces required cost of equity

20-Row Comparison Table

Expected Cost of Equity (E(R) (%)) · Risk-Free Rate (Rf (%))

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) Calculator — Risk-Free Rate → Expected Cost of Equity
#Risk-Free Rate (Rf (%))Expected Cost of Equity (E(R) (%))Δ %
011.554 11.3409 +6.99%
021.8635 11.2542 +6.17%
032.1729 11.1676 +5.35%
042.4824 11.0809 +4.54%
052.7919 10.9943 +3.72%
063.1014 10.9076 +2.90%
073.4108 10.821 +2.08%
083.7203 10.7343 +1.27%
094.0298 10.6477 +0.45%
104.2 Current10.6 0.00%
114.6487 10.4744 -1.19%
124.9582 10.3877 -2.00%
135.2677 10.301 -2.82%
145.5772 10.2144 -3.64%
155.8866 10.1277 -4.46%
166.1961 10.0411 -5.27%
176.5056 9.9544 -6.09%
186.8151 9.8678 -6.91%
197.1245 9.7811 -7.73%
207.434 9.6945 -8.54%
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does an Asset Beta β of 1.28 mean?+

A beta of 1.28 indicates that for every 1% excess move in the broad equity market, the asset is expected to move 1.28% in the same direction.

How do I back out the market-implied beta from a target hurdle rate?+

Select β as the solved variable and enter your hurdle rate E(R), the current 10-year Treasury yield Rf, and expected market return Rm.

Why does CAPM only reward systematic beta risk?+

Idiosyncratic company-specific risk can be diversified away in a broad portfolio, so the market only prices non-diversifiable systematic risk β.