05 // Unicode, Symbol & Encoding WorkbenchSYMBOL-GRID

Editorial Typography: Em/En Dashes, Smart Quotes, Legal & Per-Mille (—, –, “”, §, ‰)

General Punctuation (U+2000–U+206F) and Latin-1 editorial glyphs separate true em dashes (— U+2014), en dashes (– U+2013), curly quotes (“” U+201C/D), and basis-point signs (‰, ‱) from ASCII approximations.

Editorial Typography: Em/En Dashes, Smart Quotes, Legal & Per-Mille (—, –, “”, §, ‰) (25)

28px

Selected Symbol

–

En Dash

Dashes

CHARACTER

–

UNICODE

U+2013

HTML ENTITY

–

CSS ESCAPE

\2013

UTF-8 HEX

E2 80 93

JS / TS

\u{2013}

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Reference Table

01Click any symbol tile to copy the raw character, or use the quick-copy buttons for U+XXXX code points, HTML entities, CSS escapes, or UTF-8 hex byte sequences.
02All UTF-8 byte sequences are computed directly from the canonical Unicode scalar value in accordance with RFC 3629.
03CSS hex escapes (e.g. \2211) can be pasted directly inside CSS `content` properties; follow with a trailing space if the next character is hexadecimal.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I type or embed Typography & Legal in HTML and React/JSX?+

You can paste the UTF-8 character directly into UTF-8 encoded `.tsx`/`.html` files, use the HTML entity in markup, or use `\u{XXXX}` in JavaScript strings.

Why do some Unicode symbols occupy 3 or 4 bytes in UTF-8?+

ASCII (U+0000..U+007F) uses 1 byte, U+0080..U+07FF uses 2 bytes, Basic Multilingual Plane symbols U+0800..U+FFFF use 3 bytes, and supplementary plane symbols above U+10000 use 4 bytes.

Do all fonts render every technical Unicode glyph?+

Modern system UI stacks (Apple Symbols, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Sans Math, JetBrains Mono) cover nearly all BMP math and technical glyphs; test weight and size live inside the workbench above.